For a quick reference, check out p.10 here: As you may remember, support for 30 UHDTV1 operating points of DNxHR media was added in Interplay Production 3.3. The error is referring to unsupported DNxHR media in the otherwise HD sequence (comprised of media that is supported in IP). ► We suggest a snorkelling trail to reduce tourism-based damage and increase awareness.One of the interpay gurus, Ian provide this info. ► Questionnaires revealed that tourists are interested in nature and education. ► A high proportion of branching corals makes the model reef particularly vulnerable. ► The reef is used by fishermen and tourists and shows much coral rubble and breakage. This approach provides a strategy for the management and conservation of shallow-water reefs, which are facing increasing human impact here and elsewhere.► We assess the condition of a highly threatened shallow-water reef in the Red Sea. Artificial structures can complete the trail and offer the opportunity to snorkel over deeper areas at unfavourable tide or wind conditions. We therefore recommend a guided underwater snorkelling trail and restricting recreational use to a less sensitive ‘ecotourism zone’ while protecting the shallow reef flat. Less experienced snorkellers and divers – the target group for further education and skill training – were those most prepared to financially support such a trail. Experiencing nature (97%) was by far the strongest motivation, and interest in further education about reef ecology and skill training was high. Questionnaires were used to determine the visitors’ socio-economic background and personal attitudes regarding snorkelling, SCUBA-diving and interest in visiting a prospective snorkelling trail. Approximately 84% of the coral colonies showed signs of damage such as breakage, partial mortality or algal overgrowth, especially affecting the most frequent coral genus Acropora. Point-intercept line transects were used to determine substrate composition, coral community and condition, and the coral damage index (CDI) was applied. We selected a fringing reef along the lagoon of Dahab (Sinai, Egypt) as a model for a management strategy. Shallow reefs (reef flats <1.5 m) in the northern Red Sea are impacted by growing tourism that includes swimmers, snorkellers and reef walkers but have largely been neglected in past studies. Key words: Dive tourism local participation host communities economic impacts tourism impacts"" As a consequence of the dive industry’s initiatives however, positive educational impacts were noted, especially concerning environmental awareness and English language acquisition. Furthermore, impacts on local culture and society were observed as well as a lack of participation in possible cultural productions (handicrafts, performances) by local host communities. Local participation varied between locations and a number of obstacles to increased participation were revealed. Besides physical changes such as new infrastructure, the study showed varied economic impacts for local communities through the existence (or lack of) employment/business opportunities, and differing levels of economic linkages, notably the purchase of goods and services between the dive industry and host villages. The study covered three research locations in Malaysia and revealed that many aspects of local community life were affected by dive tourism. It investigates whether, or to what extent, active local participation is possible, and how far host communities are merely exposed to ‘passive’ impacts of dive tourism. Using local participation approaches, this Working Paper examines dive tourism as a form of niche tourism and assesses its impacts on local host communities. Specialist tourism forms such as eco-tourism or small-scale locally owned tourism have been promoted in response to these criticisms, with benefits advocated for local communities, greater cultural awareness by tourists and more controllable environmental impacts (Weaver, 2001 Scheyvens, 2002 Hampton, 2005). However, tourism has also been heavily criticised for its negative environmental and cultural impacts and significant economic leakages due to the dependence of many host countries on large trans-national corporations (Mowforth and Munt, 2003). ""For many Less Developed Countries international tourism has long been considered a driver for economic development (OECD, 1967).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |